Structural Residential Roof Truss Design

Chapter 3 design loads for residential buildings typical load combinations used for the design of table 3 1.

Structural residential roof truss design.

The long sloping beams extending to the top of the truss and the beam that runs horizontally along the bottom are called chords. This article will focus on timber roof truss design in residential construction. Structural model of truss truss girder self wt 4 05 k 4 05 k 80 ft x 25 ft 2 03 psf 18 03 psf bar joist wt 9 plf pd int dead load at an interior panel point 18 025 psf x 25 ft x10 ft 4 51 k due roof ceiling wt truss girder 9 plf x 25 ft 0 225 k due purlin wt 4 73 k pd. It s often used for sheds garages or extension of an existing roof.

Trusses have several key components. The attic truss is able to support more load than a standard truss of the same span and pitch. Residential structural design guide 3 3. A truss is a prefabricated wooden structure that integrates a triangular webbing of structural members to provide support for the roof above while tying the outside walls of the house together.

In residential construction timber roof trusses have been used for decades to support floor and roof systems. Photo gallery video gallery residential steel trim selector post frame trim selector projects. Attic truss roof design is intended to provide a solution for additional living area within the roof space. Chord members web members and connections.

The truss plate manufacturer s engineer usually reviews and seals the individual truss designs on behalf of the truss fabricator. In this type of truss roof a high collar beam and two struts make a wide and open expanded area which forms a wide livable space. Shop roof trusses spacer floor truss. Roof and wall sheathing gravity and wind loads floor diaphragms and shear walls in plane lateral overturninand g loads 6.

Roof rafters trusses and beams. Overview building design truss design retaining wall design tall wall design requests. The chords are located at the top and bottom of the truss. A mono truss roof allows for more sunlight and visual space proper drainage and relatively cheaper.

This is crucial for truss design because otherwise the trusses may not be built to handle the appropriate load.